The Three Day Blow By Ernest Hemingway - 1184 Words

Ernest Hemingway’s works led him to become a novelist that held such a strong influence during the twentieth century. His distinctive writing style brought forth the birth of the iceberg method, where the work has little context, focusing on the surface elements where readers must find the underlying themes hidden beneath the surface of the writing. Additionally, his writing style and theory created topics of controversy which helped his work gain popularity due to such confronting themes. His methods are seen in â€Å"The Three Day Blow† which centers on two male protagonists, Nick and Bill, who converse with one another while getting drunk. Nick and Bill’s conversation includes a variety of male hobbies such as fishing and famous authors yet ultimately leads to a conversation on women. Through a feminist lens, The Three Day Blow by Ernest Hemingway is set in a patriarchal society, however, there seems to be a change in society as women are slowly unveiling thei r power they have against the patriarchal society. In a patriarchal society, culture is based solely on male values, while female values are oppressed due to male dominance. However, such views have started to contradict with one another as shown in the story, leading to the growing power of women’s values. In the story, Nick and Bill are grown men having a conversation about topics such as fishing, sports and hunting. Bill is seen as a stereotypical sexist man with his indifferences with marriage and commitment, as heShow MoreRelatedErnest Hemingway Essay526 Words   |  3 PagesErnest Hemingway Who is Ernest Hemingway? Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, an upper-middle-class suburb of Chicago(Ernest Hemingwaypar 4). He was born in the front bedroom of grandfather Ernest Halls house at eight oclock A.M., July 21, 1899. His parents were Dr. Clarence Edmonds and Grace Hall Hemingway. Ernest was the second child and his sister, Marcelline, was born eighteen months earlier. He also had two other siblings. Carol was born July 19, 1911Read MoreErnest Hemingways Writing1004 Words   |  5 Pagesreading experience. â€Å"‘If you’d gone on that way we wouldn’t be here now,’ Bill said† (174). His characters speak very plain day to day language which many readers wouldn’t have a problem reading. â€Å"They spent the night of the day they were married in a Bostan Hotel† (8). Even in his third person omniscient point of view he uses a basic vocabulary which is common to the reader. Hemingway was very good at stating impressive amount of things in a one short sentence. â€Å"Hemingway’s mature style of writing shortRead MoreHemingway vs. Fitzgerald1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthe greatest writers of the 20th century, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway. Although both authors use alcohol as a â€Å"mask† or an escape to try and fill the void of hopelessness, Hemingway has a stronger emphasis on alcohol than Fitzgerald and also uses it as a means of communion. The life of Ernest Hemingway is a perfect example of turning to alcohol to escape the hopelessness and aimlessness of the â€Å"Lost Generation.† Hemingway had a very disturbing and but adventurous childhood in AmericaRead MoreLiterary Criticism On Hemingway s The Three Day Blow And Indian Camp 746 Words   |  3 PagesLiterary Criticism on Hemingway In American Literature, messages and themes are included in most writings using literary lenses.. The messages give of lessons for life, love, death and other ideas. Ernest Hemingway is a well known American author that wrote â€Å"The Three Day Blow† and â€Å"Indian Camp†. Marxism, inspired by Karl Marx, is one lens that focuses on the social classes and the whom the work is benefiting. Another lens, the psychoanalytic len, is based on the subconscious’ craving inspired byRead MoreMasculinity And Style In Hemingway And Carver1604 Words   |  7 PagesMasculinity and Style in Hemingway and Carver. The following will present the themes of masculinity in relation to style in Raymond Carver and Ernest Hemingway. Both are major figures of 20th century US fiction, and both write about characters that struggle with male or masculine identity and social expectations. These struggles often mean that other characters in their stories are the victims. In other words, the problems that the characters experience, are both internalized but also externalizedRead More Review Of Ernest Hemingway And Writings Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pages Review of Ernest Hemingway and Writings nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American novelest and short-story writer whose writings and personal life exerted a profound influence on American writers of his time and thereafter. Many of his works are regarded as American classics, and some have subsequently been made into motion pictures. A review of Hemingway reveals many interesting points about his life, about the influences upon his works, and of the the themes and stylesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Time, The War Veteran Nick By Ernest Hemingway897 Words   |  4 PagesTrauma comes in many forms. Victims of trauma often experience violent flashbacks, disillusionment, and feelings of detachment. The process toward recovery is frequently not a simple one. In Ernest Hemingway s short story collection, In Our Time, the war veteran Nick faces the difficult journey from trauma to recovery. Although In Our Time is usually considered a collection of short stories or vignettes, there are several unifying characteristics that piece together Nick s process of recovery.Read More In Our Time and the Lost Generation Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesIn Our Time and the Lost Generation Ernest Hemingways In Our Time is a true representation of his lost generation for the simple reason that all generations are eventually lost as time goes by. Hemingway focuses on a generation he knows about, his own. It becomes apparent throughout the novel that Hemingway is deconstructing the world without overly using vast amounts of description. All of the â€Å"messages bring the reader to an understanding of a generation, the lost generation that appearsRead MoreIn Our Time by Ernest Hemingway775 Words   |  3 Pages In Our Time, written by Ernest Hemingway, is a collection of short stories that were published in 1925 and defined Hemingways writing style from there on. As a symbolic image of Hemingway himself, Nick Adams is faced with troubling relationships that ultimately define who he is. Life experiences from young to old define show how Nick lives his love before, during, and after World War One. These experiences strengthen his relationships, maturity, and masculini ty. One of the most importantRead MoreThree Day Blow439 Words   |  2 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Essay: â€Å"The Three-Day Blow† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drinking is one of people’s main problems. Drinking distorts self-perception and actions. There are many reasons for drinking: depression, happiness, a social event. These incentives are developed in â€Å"The Three-Day Blow† by Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway uses drinking as a form of expression through his character Nick and his inner conflict.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;

This Paper Will Discuss And React To The Constitutional

This paper will discuss and react to the constitutional laws that exist today and have progressed throughout the years regarding gender variants and their human rights in the workplace. The overview of acts and occupational differences will mainly be focused on Australia and the United States through comparing and contrasting their specific regulations and the average work gender variants choose based on the individual’s societal views. In reality, gender variants/people of the LBGTQIA committee are affected significantly by discrimination and segregation in the workplace and in which the efforts to promote greater gender diversity among all three countries will be painted throughout the work. In the United States, LBGTQIA refers to†¦show more content†¦Representative Jared Polis â€Å"In 31 states, it is still legal to fire an employee because they’re gay or transgender.† It’s shocking to know a nation considered one of the leading nations in the world has not granted its basic human rights to the people residing on their land––people who have devoted their lives to thrive in this country. Through research, there was one study I found that stood out to me titled â€Å"INJUSTICE AT EVERY TURN: A REPORT OF THE NATIONAL TRANSGENDER DISCRIMINATION SURVEY† which is a comprehensive survey taken by over 7,500 respondents a part of the LGBT community to discuss their experiences of discrimination that will further encourage the implementation of better protection towards gender variants. Authors concluded the: â€Å"KEY FINDINGS IN EMPLOYMENT †¢ Double the rate of unemployment: Survey respondents experienced unemployment at twice the rate of the general population, with rates for people of color up to four times the national unemployment rate. †¢ Near universal harassment on the job: Ninety percent (90%) of those surveyed reported experiencing harassment or mistreatment on the job or took actions to avoid it. †¢ Considerable loss of jobs and careers: Forty-seven percent (47%) said they had experienced an adverse job outcome, such as being fired, not hired or denied a promotion because of being transgender/gender non-conforming; 26% of respondents said that they had lost a job due to being transgender or gender non-conforming. †¢ RaceShow MoreRelatedEssay on Moral and Ethical Issues of Euthanasia1521 Words   |  7 Pagesprocedure is still used to help the aid of a patients death. Usually dubbed as mercy killing, euthanasia is the practice of ending a life so as to release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering (Encarta). My argument over this topic is that euthanasia should have strict criteria over the use of it. There are different cases of euthanasia that should be looked at and different point of views that should be considered. I will be looking into VE (Voluntary Euthanasia), whichRead MoreEssay The English Legal System1791 Words   |  8 PagesThe English legal system is complex and there are many ways in which it can be influenced, this essay will explore some of the different, more obvious ways the law can be changed and what this shows in relation to the quote above. First the essay will discuss the different ways the law can be created and changed and who enabl es and controls those changes, with my primary examples being the common law and legislation for the judicracy and Parliament respectively, then the essay will cover to whatRead More Gender Inequality Essay1849 Words   |  8 PagesIt is only recently that sociology has begun to explore the topic of gender. Before this, inequalities within society were based primarily on factors such as social class and status. This paper will discuss gender itself: what makes us who we are and how we are represented. It will also explore discrimination towards women throughout history, focusing mainly on women and the right to vote, inequalities between males and females in the work place and how gender is represented in the media. The termRead MoreSlavery Is Like An Electric Fence1776 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The topic of slavery is like an electric fence. Touch it and people will react.† The history of slavery in Puerto Rico is rather particular as the demand for slaves, and by extension slave labour, developed later than in other regions already dependent on forced labour in the plantations. The purpose of this paper is to offer a comparative critical review of two articles, which examined slavery and its abolition in Puerto Rico during the 19th century. Through a comparative analysis about the causesRead More Inequality and Constitution Essay2599 Words   |  11 Pagesfundamentals of the country is based on freedom and independence. Symbolism of liberty (such as the national’s flag, statue of liberty, the liberty bell, Uncle Sam, the bald eagle) can be seen throughout the United States as a reminder of the freedom in which this nation has achieved for over the past two hundred years. Perh aps one of the greatest achievement of liberty by the Americans in the past two hundred years has been the founding of the United States Constitution. Not only does the constitution dealRead MoreInequality and Constitution2635 Words   |  11 Pagesof the country is based on freedom and independence. Symbolism of liberty (such as the national s flag, statue of liberty, the liberty bell, Uncle Sam, the bald eagle) can be seen throughout the United States as a reminder of the freedom in which this nation has achieved for over the past two hundred years. Perhaps one of the greatest achievement of liberty by the Americans in the past two hundred years has been the founding of the United States Constitution. Not only does the constitution dealRead MoreOver the past several years, it has not been uncommon to hear about bullying. Unfortunately,1800 Words   |  8 Pageshabitually badgers and intimidates smaller or weaker people†. Based on the definition alone, there might be a time where any individual could reflect back to when they were in school and they were witness to or victim of a bully. The remainder of this paper will discuss the following: Description of key historical events and/ or legal decision that make bullying a major or important one in the U.S. Discussing social psychology concepts that have been addressed in the course, which are related to bullyingRead MoreA Research On Open Sources Via Online And Books2880 Words   |  12 PagesTo Begin I want you to understand that this paper is created based on my research on open sources via online and books. All documents utilized for this paper are listed in the cited works page at the end of this document. With that mention this paper in unclassified and should use for cultural awareness purposes only. To create this paper I used the Political, Military, economic, Social, Infrastructure, Information aspects of the country. Using a fragment of PMESIE-TT acronym helped me create a fluidRead MoreEffects of Scrutiny and Verbal Abuse on Same-Sex Couples and LGBQT People2722 Words   |  11 PagesEffects that Scrutiny and Verbal Abuse on Same-Sex Couples and LGBQT People In History and Everyday Life For my research paper, I decided to answer the question; how do public, social, and familial scrutiny and verbal abuse affect same-sex couples/marriages, how it has changed over time and what it will be like in the future. Throughout history, the environment around them has impacted same-sex couples in either a negative or positive way whether it was helping them through hard times or completelyRead MoreIndividual Privacy vs National Security5833 Words   |  24 PagesCongress about the measures of how to effectively combat this organization and their members, here and abroad. Consequently, the issue of individual privacy vs. national security has generated discussions within the civilian and government sectors. To date, the discussions continues with many private citizens who feels they are constantly losing their privacy , when will it end, and how long will it continue. In this report, it will discuss where privacy issues began and where the public see individual

Alice Bingham Yvonne free essay sample

Understand how to safeguard the well-being of children young people 1. 1- Outline the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people- Children’s Act 1989 and 2004- If there are children that are being accommodated by the Local Authority, then this all comes under the Children Act 1989. There are six beliefs within the Children Act 1989: * The best place for children to be looked after is within their own homes. * The welfare of the child is the paramount consideration. Parents should continue to be involved with their children and any legal proceedings that may concern them, and that legal proceedings should be necessary in most instances. * The welfare of children should be promoted by partnership between the family and the Local Authority. * Children should not be removed from their family, or contact terminated, unless it is absolutely necessary to do so. * The child’s needs arising from race, culture, religion and language must be taken into account. http://www. devon. gov. uk- online 03-02-2012 The Children’s Act 1989 is a law that relates to children to provide for the local authority services that provide for children in need and others. The law is there to put in place of the respect of children’s homes, community homes, voluntary homes and voluntary organisations. Fostering, child minding, adoption and day care for young children is related to this law in a way that the Children’s Act 1989 helps in these areas. The Children’s Act 1989 introduced the concept of parental responsibility. This act aimed to ensure that children’s welfare was dominant, whilst working in partnership ith the parents/carers. It is there to strengthen the child’s legal position, to give the child legal rights, feelings and wishes. The Children’s Act 1989 was then updated to The Children’s Act 2004 to ensure that children’s lives are further improved, and gives the foundation of ‘Every Child Matters’. The Act was updated to 2004 because of the Victoria Climbie case in February 2000. As a result the 1989 act was not up to the standard it should have been, children were not looked out for in a way that should have been done by social workers and the local authority. In 1998 Victoria was seven years old when her mum sent her to live with her aunt as she thought it would be a better life for her daughter. In 1999 Victoria’s aunt meets a man called Carl Manning and they both move into his house from the hostel they were living in. Within days of moving into Manning’s house Victoria suffers abuse from the hands of Carl Manning. Soon after Victoria was sent to hospital, but was discharged from there as they believed that the injuries were self inflicted by Victoria herself, picking at scabs and sores. The doctor contacted child protection, and then later on cancelled a home visit because of the hearing on scabies on Victoria. Victoria’s aunt told child protection and the social services that she poured hot water on to herself, and was hurting herself. Carl Manning forced Victoria to sleep in a bin liner in the bath every night at his flat. In 2000 Victoria is rushed to the hospital again suffering from malnutrition and hypothermia. Doctor’s later transfer her to intensive care at another hospital, and on the 25th February 2000 Victoria was declared dead at 3:15 pm. Victoria’s body was examined and they found about 128 injuries and scars. The Children’s Act 1989 and 2004 link to child protection as the protection of children underpins different sections of the act. Within section 47 the local authority including different agencies like social workers, child protection and SENCO are able to look into and investigate if they feel there are concerns where a child has suffered or suffers from harm. Section 31 and 38 are where the local authority including social workers, child protection and other agencies are able to apply for interim care orders for the child to put the child at their best possible care as possible. Working Together to Safeguard Children 2006- Working together to safeguard children 2006 sets out how organisations and individuals should work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people in accordance with the Children’s Act 1989 and the Children’s Act 2004. It is important that all practitioners within settings and environments looking and caring after children and young people must know their responsibilities and duties in order to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people, following their legislations, policies and procedures. Every Child Matters- Every Child Matters was published in 2003 by the government because of the death of Victoria Climbie. There are five outcomes that are key to children and young people’s wellbeing, these are: * Be healthy. * Stay safe. * Enjoy and achieve. * Make a positive contribution. * Achieve economic well-being. The main focus areas are early intervention, a shared sense of responsibility, information sharing and integrated front line services. CRB’s- CRB stands for Criminal Records Bureau. The CRB check searches your details against criminal records and other sources including the Police National Computer. The check may reveal convictions, cautions, reprimands and warnings. Anybody working with children and young people will have to have a CRB to ensure they are legible to work and be responsible for children and young people. If you are volunteering working with children or a student, you must still have a CRB check done on you to ensure you are not there to harm anyone or the children and young people. Vetting and barring scheme- The vetting and barring scheme was created to help safeguard children and vulnerable adults by introducing new measures including monitoring and registration requirements following the Bichard inquiry. Explain child protection within the wider concept of safeguarding children and young people- * Health and Safety policy- * Outings policy- * Risk assessments policy- * Safeguarding children policy- I will include and write this question when I get the information from my folder at college on Friday and will the send you the extra bit to this question during the half term. Sorry I will include and write this question when I get the information from my folder at college on Friday and will the send you the extra bit to this question during the half term. Analyse how national and local guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding affect day to day work with children and young people- There are many policies and procedures within the setting that cover the range of safeguarding children and young people, some of these policies are, Health and Safety policy, Outings policy and Safeguarding policy. These policies are put in place to ensure that all children and young people are cared for in the way they should be. The children and young people’s health and safety are important as well as safeguarding and promoting the welfare of the children within the setting or environment. Social workers have to implement local procedures in working to together, for example, social care department includes South end, Essex and Thurrock, and these all have SET procedures which are how locally you implement procedures such as Working Together to Safeguard Children 2006. In all cases there will be a serious case review that is carried out to investigate as to how the serious case happened and how it can be changed next time. Serious case reviews have evidenced failures in safeguarding children, lack of professionals working together and children not being seen. As a result of this three serious cases have occurred of some years, these are, the Victoria Climbie case, Bichard case and the Baby P case. Changes in policies and procedures, and Working Together to Safeguard Children has been implemented to ensure that no other cases happen like this again or are at a slight chance of happening again as there have been new acts and procedures implemented to ensure this does not happen. Nurseries and environments have to ensure they have policies and procedures and training to protect and safeguard the children and young people to the best of their knowledge and to ensure they is no risk of any harm coming to a child or young person. 1. 4- Explain when and why inquiries and serious case reviews are required and how the sharing of the findings informs practice- Inquiries and serious case reviews can be carried out at many different times and for many different reasons as to what has occurred or what has been occurring. If there happens to be a serious case within the practice or setting then social workers and child protection have the duty to investigate under section 47 of the Children’s Act 1989. There would be a referral from the nursery or setting to social care and then social workers, child protection key workers and relevant assessment teams will get involved to investigate the case and when and how the inquiry has happened. The procedures for completing an investigation are followed under section 47 of the Children’s Act 1989 and 2004. 1. 5- Explain how the processes used by own work setting or service comply with legislation that covers data protection, information handling and sharing- The Data Protection Act 1998 came into force early in 1999 and covers how information and details about individuals including children and young people are kept. The Data Protection Act is required and all organisations, environments and settings must ensure that all information and details about the children and young people and their families are kept well out of the way filed away or locked away to ensure that no person apart from practitioners are able to have access or see the information. Within my setting every child has their own folder which contains all the information and details about them and their families, these folders are kept in each of he rooms on shelving units but are covered up by a sheet which is over them to cover them up. This ensures that no individual coming into the setting can visibly see them and so will not know they are there. All confidential information is also kept on the computer and in filing cabinets locked within the manager’s office. Parents and carers of the children are able to see the information and details if they want to, but have to ensure they ask a practitioner to get the folder of information for them to ensure that do not look at another child’s information by mistake. I will include and write about these two policies when I get them from my folder at college on Friday and will the send you the extra bit to this question during the half term. Sorry I will include and write about these two policies when I get them from my folder at college on Friday and will the send you the extra bit to this question during the half term.

The Four Forces of Evolution and Variation

Introduction There are different forces which are associated with the evolution of human beings. These include natural selection, genetic drift, mutation and the mating structure of a population. Various evolutionary biologists have agreed on the first three forces. The fourth force is treated as new and it is not explained in a traditional setting.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Four Forces of Evolution and Variation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, there have been disputes regarding the impact of each force among biologists. For example, the population mating structure is a categorization that is used to organize different phenomena of the human evolution. Though many scientists agree on the phenomena, they organize them in different ways. This paper will therefore illustrate how the four forces of evolution impact variation within a population as well as between populations. Natural selection Thi s is defined as the difference in the reproduction of organisms which results from the traits that organisms adapt from their environment. The components that are important in this context include differential reproduction, heritable traits, and the adaptation of the organisms to the environment. Differential reproduction is linked with the way in which organisms adapt to the environment such that if the adaptive traits of these organisms are transmitted to the next generation, the behavioral and physical traits of species change. This makes it possible for the species to adapt to their environment better. Genetic drift This refers to the changes in the regularities of allele over time due chance. Chance changes the frequencies in allele thereby altering the probability of transferring the allele to the subsequent generations. This process is compared to tossing a coin in each generation. The degree of bias is therefore influenced by the frequency of allele in that generation. When the size of a population is small, the overall effect of genetic drift is to repair the alleles. This means that if genetic drift is a continuous process, the alleles become fixed by chance. Mutation Mutation is described as the error to copy DNA by organisms. The different classifications of mutation depend on the type of a cell that is affected by mutation and the amount of DNA that has been mutated. The mutations that affect the human cells comprise of somatic mutations and germinal mutations. Somatic mutations influence other cells of the body other than those that produce the gametes directly. Germinal mutations on the other hand affect those cells which turn into gametes directly. Since there are many somatic cells in humans compared to germinal cells, most of the mutations in human beings are therefore somatic. These mutations do not have any effect on an organism when they occur in a section of the DNA that is unused.Advertising Looking for essay on anthropology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They just influence the physiology of the cells. However, germinal mutations are described as the life force behind evolution. Their role is to introduce new genetic material to species. Without germinal mutations therefore, there would be no forces of evolution such as natural selection, genetic variation, and genetic drift. The concept of evolution would also be nonexistent. Population structure This refers to the temporal, physical, behavioral, and physiological factors which influence the nonrandom mating among different species. The population structure of human beings influences the genetic diversity that exists between them. For example, those people who are born and raised in the tropical rain forests are more likely to mate with people who are born and raised in the same geographical area. This scenario is also observed within national boundaries where the local populations also mate with the peop le from those boundaries. This essay on The Four Forces of Evolution and Variation was written and submitted by user Bast10n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

EhonNavi For Professionals Analysis of the Marketing Situation

Relevant factors analysis Demographic environment It is reported that the number of children in Canada has been increasing at a high rate for the last 50 years. This was the time when there was the baby boom in the country (Turner 99). Though the birth rate is high at the moment, it is not yet at the level that can be referred as the baby boom. This means that the book will have a sizeable number of customers in the Canadian market.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on EhonNavi For Professionals: Analysis of the Marketing Situation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, most of the parents in Canada are educated, and it is likely that they would like their children to be educated hence they will want to introduce them to books at an early age. They also have a high purchasing power since they have a high income (Hessing, Howlett and Summerville 41). Most people in the country speak in English although th ere some who speak in French, Aboriginal as well as other languages. Therefore, when introducing EhonNavi for Professionals, it is necessary to ensure that it is in English but also to provide translations into other languages. Cultural and social environment Canadian culture is made up of diverse traditions with French making up a significant part of the population. EhonNavi for Professionals mostly displays Japanese pictures. This might be a challenge for its penetration in the Canadian market. However, if the book is translated into different languages, it might be easy for it to penetrate the market. Further, there are Japanese citizens who live in Canada. They are concentrated on the west coast of Canada (Kalman 13). Japanese citizens are ranked number nine in the list of non-Europeans in Canada. This will be a boost for its penetration to the Canadian market. Technological Environment Canada is one of the developed countries where technology is advanced. Most people in Canada are well informed about information technology (Blake 143). EhonNavi for Professionals being an online showcase book, is likely to penetrate in the Canadian market since many people will be able to access and make orders for the book online. Political/ Legal Environment The company needs to have exploratory information regarding the political factors that affect the market it is about to introduce its product. These are factors which have the potential of influencing the market situation in any country. They can affect the marketing of products. In Canada, the government of late has been against the introduction of books with foreign literature being used by children.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The government insists that children should be given books written about the Canadian literature so that they learn about their country rather than about the literature of other nations. Therefore, the government is likely to put regulations which restrict foreign books into the Canadian market. This could be a challenge to the introduction of EhonNavi for Professionals to the Canadian market since the pictures it displays are mostly about Japan. However, there is still a chance that the book can penetrate the market regardless of these regulations. The fact that there are Japanese people living in Canada gives it a real chance to get through the market. Customer analysis Canadians are wealthy hence they can afford to buy such books for their children. Bearing in mind that the number of children in the country is increasing due to the reported increase in birth rate, it is likely that there are potential customers for this book in Canada. Further, technological development is high in Canada. Therefore, most customers are likely to need technological products a requirement that EhonNavi for Professionals meets. Customers can order the book online and they c an also access it online. Canada is characterized by urbanization where most people move to settle in the urban centers (Hessing, Howlett and Summerville 42). This increases their access to information systems and also their income level. Considering the consumer behavior in Canada, the fact that the book can be ordered online gives it a strategic advantage to penetrate the market. Consumers in Canada are able and willing buyers who have the ability to buy (Solomon, Polegato and Zaichkowsky 123). It is likely to penetrate the market since it can be translated in English. Customers are likely to buy the book since it will have substantial benefits to their children. The books are available depending on the target age group. Therefore, one knows which book to access depending on the age of their children. In fact, Canada is a state where there are people with different origins and cultures, the ability of the book being translated into different languages will be helpful since all Can adians who have young children can buy it in their own language.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on EhonNavi For Professionals: Analysis of the Marketing Situation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a factor that is extremely valuable if the product is to penetrate into the international market. In addition, customers from all over the world will be able to get the book in their own languages (Blake 143). There is a high possibility that the market will grow in the future. It is said that the number of children in Canada has been increasing at a high rate (Gilbert, Parton and Skivenes 246). On the other hand, there is a restriction that has been put by the government that is likely to hinder the growth of the market for EhonNavi for Professionals. It has been said that the Canadian government plans to increase the number of books available to children in the country that talk about the Canadian culture (Rich ter 118). EhonNavi for Professionals is a book that covers the Japanese culture. Therefore, it will face some difficulties penetrating the Canadian market. However, the company can still penetrate the market since there are Japanese who live in Canada. Company analysis The ability of any company or organization to succeed in exploring a new market depends on its available resources. This is viewed in terms of human resource, as well as financial and other relevant resources. EhonNavi Corporation has a competent human resource that will help the product get through the market. It is innovative and creative. This is demonstrated by the fact that it has been able to avail the book online where customers can make an order on the company’s website. One gets a speedy response after placing an order, an indication that the company has a strong and competent human resource. Financial resources may be a challenge bearing in mind that the company has not been in the international marke t. However, it can have resources which can enable it access loan grants to assist it get through the Canadian market. SWOT Analysis The company needs to analyze the internal, as well as the external environment. In carrying out the SWOT analysis, it identifies the strengths and weaknesses that are likely to influence its performance as well as the future opportunities and threats.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This enables it to put up strategies so as to overcome any present and future challenges and also be able to embrace and capitalize on any opportunities that come across while improving on its weaknesses. Strengths The company’s greatest strength is its technological ability. This enables it to reach many customers since it publishes hard copies of the book. The book is made available to those who do not have access to the internet as well as soft copies available online for those who can access the internet. This will be a tremendous boost for its penetration to the market. This is a strong point which can work to the advantage of the company bearing in mind that most Canadians are technologically advanced. The book can also be translated to many languages hence becoming relevant to many people. This is a positive sign for the product. It denotes the ability of the book to gain wide sales among the Canadian population. Weaknesses The major weakness of the company is that it does not have enough financial resources. It is a costly venture to penetrate in a new market especially at the international level. It will be costly for the EhonNavi Corporation to get through the Canadian market. The Canadian market has a substantial number of book selling companies which have a wide range of books. Another weakness of the company lies in the fact that it will be new in the market and comes from a foreign country. It may fail to capture the attention of Canadians. However, it can access loan grants to boost its financial strength. Opportunities The fact that there are Japanese who live in Canada presents a terrific opportunity for the company to get an easy breakthrough in the market. Once it is in the market, other cultures in the country including the Canadians can access it and buy it, as well. Also, the increasing number of children in Canada presents an opportunity for the company to sell a lot of books. The other opportunity for the company lies in the fact that the Canadian market does not have companies that have specialized in producing and distributing children’s books. As soon as it accesses the market, the company is likely to capture the attention of people in the Canadian market. Threats Its penetration is threatened by the rule put by the government that Canadian children should be provided with books that talk about the Canadian culture. This is a challenge to the company since its books do not present information about the culture of Canada. Given the fact that local companies have books that present information about the culture of the country. These companies will have a significant competitive edge over EhonNavi Corporation. This mentioned policy is a hindrance to the company and if strictly enforced it can totally bar the company from accessing the market. This will be a source of competition to the EhonNavi Corporation in Canada. Also, the government is likely to put policies that restrict books from other cultu res from getting into the Canadian market. This is likely to be a great challenge for the company bearing in mind that it is introducing the book to the Canadian market for the first time. Works Cited Blake, Raymond B. The Trajectories of Rural Life: New Perspectives on Rural Canada, Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center [u.a., 2003. Print. Gilbert, Neil, Nigel Parton, and Marit Skivenes. Child Protection Systems: International Trends and Orientations, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print. Hessing, Melody, Michael Howlett, and Tracy Summerville. Canadian Natural Resource and Environmental Policy: Political Economy and Public Policy, Vancouver: UBC Press, 2005. Print. Kalman, Bobbie. Canada: The People, New York, NY: Crabtree Pub, 2010. Print. Richter, Miriam V. Creating the National Mosaic: Multiculturalism in Canadian Children’s Literature from 1950 to 1994, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2011. Internet resource. Solomon, Michael R, Rosemary Polegato, and Judith L. Zaich kowsky. Consumer behavior: Buying, Having, and Being, Toronto: Pearson Canada, 2011. Print. Turner, Francis J. Canadian Encyclopedia of Social Work. Waterloo, Ont: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2005. Print. This report on EhonNavi For Professionals: Analysis of the Marketing Situation was written and submitted by user Keaton Durham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pride and Prejudice 78 essays

Pride and Prejudice 78 essays Escaping the Fog of Pride and Prejudice The words of the title of Jane Austen's novel, Pride and Prejudice, shroud the main characters, Elizabeth and Darcy in a fog. The plot of the novel focuses on how Elizabeth and Darcy escape the fog and find each other. Both characters must individually recognize their faults and purge them. At the beginning of the novel, it seems as if the two will never be able to escape the thick fog. The scene at the Netherfield ball makes the marriage of Elizabeth and Darcy much more climactic because the pride and prejudice of both increases The Netherfield ball is the first time Darcy and Elizabeth dance. When Darcy asks Elizabeth she is so surprised and confused that she says yes to a man who she is determined to hate. At the Meryton ball she had quickly made a sketch of Darcy's character. Compared to Jane who "never [sees] a fault in any body" (11), she doesn't believe only the best in everyone. She is usually right about people. From simply hearing Mr. Collins' letter, she asks if he is a sensible man, which he proves not to be. She is precisely perceptive of At the Meryton ball, Darcy is very reserved. He refuses to dance with Elizabeth when Bingley asks him to, saying that Elizabeth is not handsome enough to tempt him. Elizabeth's pride is hurt and she characterizes Darcy as disagreeable and proud. When Elizabeth first meets Wikham, she is blinded by her prejudice of Darcy as she accepts everything harmful Wikham has to say of Darcy. The plot of the rest of the book revolves around Elizabeth discovering the true nature of both Darcy and Wikham. At the Netherfield ball, it seems this will never happen. From the beginning of the night, when Elizabeth discovers Wikham didn't attend the ball in order to avoid Darcy she "was resolved against any sort of conversation with him" (60). Her hate of Da ...

Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 9

Financial Management - Essay Example need to have a clear and well planned budget, monitoring the performance and taking action whenever needed, focus should be placed on essential numbers like salaries, materials and also sales. A keen eye on these aspects of the financial management will lead to the better financial management in large companies (Brodie, 2009). Choice of a determining the optimal mix of components of the capital structure is a very complex process and involves a number of different considerations. A number of different views of the capital structures need to be considered like the net corporate or personal tax, agency costs, bankruptcy cost and pecking order. There are a few components which build a company’s capital, these are: Ordinary shares, preference shares, debentures, and loan stock. Deciding the optimal mix is based on finding the right mix of long term funds which allow minimizing the cost of capital and helping maximize the value of the organization. This situation is referred to as the optimal capital structure. However, it is a known fact that gaining an optimal capital structure is not possible since, the changing of the mox of capital does not change the values. A company can be financed by a number of different modes. The type of capital financing that has been chosen for the company is referred to as the capital structure of the company. A company can be financed using debentures, equity shares, long term loans, etc. These options however are based on the nature of risk the investors are willing to take. The following sections will discuss the various financing options that are available for investors to finance their companies and the factors that affect the choice have also been discussed. a) Equity Financing: This is the most common mode of financing used by companies. Here companies raise monies for the business by selling stocks of the company. These can either be

Burn Your Life Down & Prophets Prey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Burn Your Life Down & Prophets Prey - Essay Example This essay stresses that the first similarity between the two films is the suspense that makes watching either film interesting. The Burn Your Life Down film is a film that entails real acting, unlike the Prophet’s Prey, which comprises acting and reporting. In the former, Beau returns to the cabin that serves as the residence and starts drinking. At this point, it is not easy to tell the reason for his evident stress. Similarly, the Prophet’s Prey starts with the narrator explaining how he went to Utah just for viewing purposes. However, the narrator explains that he was shocked to see young girls in the company of a father-like man. Evidently, the two films have been set to entice the viewer to follow the stories since suspense has been enjoined.This study highlights that  similarity evident in both films is the portrayal of the lead characters as suffering from obsessions. While Beau is in an emotional meltdown occasioned presumably by the break up with his girlfri end, the prophet shown in the other film is obsessed with religion. Additionally, both films show individuals who have been imprisoned by harmful beliefs. For Beau, life seems meaningless after the breakup, which was communicated through a letter. Without the lady with whom he has spent time in the past, Beau feels, only death will end his miseries. Similarly, the false prophet goes to an extent of marrying girls as young as nine years.

Comparative Method in Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparative Method in Political Science - Essay Example Cultural trends and ideologies differences have also been cited as determining factors behind the association between GDP and democratic processes. The differences between democratic processes and authoritarian systems may relate to the inherent factors of organization, heritage and nature. According to some theoretical perspectives, the level of political participation is regulated by n interplay between external and internal processes, which in turn affects the nature of politics as they occur in different places. Discourses of the public sphere have emerged to affect the manner in which politics differ from one place to another or from one country to another. Some of the propositions that have been put forward to explain the relationship between GDP and politics are consistent with the modernization theory. Generally, the level of growth of GDP is considered to be a significant indicator of the relationship that happens between one country and another. Political processes are necessarily linked to economic systems and the cultural life of a people. In democratic processes, the system of governance is usually based on the tastes and preferences of the people. The citizenry determine the manner in which they want to be governed. Usually, the nature of politics will ultimately determine the level of economic development of any given country. The political environment is one of the major factors that determine the kind of economic activities in the country. It might be argued that political processes are naturally related to some of the issues that affect development processes. Politics forms the superstructure on which the systems of development are necessarily determined. In line with this kind of thinking, it might be argued that democratic processes are more likely to supply appropriate synergies for development that autocratic regimes. Indeed, studies have indicated that countries that allow sufficient

Overview of Bone Marrow Transplantation

Overview of Bone Marrow Transplantation Bone marrow transplants is recognized as a very effective treatment for certain types of cancer or diseases like leukemia, aplastic anemia, immune deficiency disorders, lymphoma multiple myeloma or some solid tumors like breast or ovarian cancer Bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure that transfuses marrow from one person to another or to the same person . Bone Marrow is the sort sponge-like material found inside human and most animal bones. It has many blood vessels and special fibers that hold blood-forming cells and fat together. The main function of bone marrow is to make three blood cells types: red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets. Red blood cells carry oxygen to other cells. White blood cells fight infection. Platelets help blood to clot. In people with leukemia, aplastic anemia or some immune deficiency diseases the stem cells in the bone marrow malfunction making an excessive number of defective immature blood cells (leukemia) , low blood cell counts(aplastic anemia) or the malfunction cells will attack the body rather than protecting it (autoimmune diseases). The immature or defective blood cells will interfere with production of normal blood cells and will invade other tissues by going through the bloodstream. Bone marrow transplants are usually used after initial treatment fails or the disease or cancer returns. Patients must receive large doses of chemotherapy and radiation to eliminate abnormal stem cells, also to disable the immune system and destroy the bone marrow. This is called conditioning. A large dose of chemotherapy and radiation will leaves the patients without the ability to form new stem cells and without an immune system making the patents more open to infection but a bone marrow transplant must be performed to replace the damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy ones. Older patients or patients with additional health problems will receive small doses. It is designed to weaken but not destroy bone marrow. The transplant does not provide 100% assurance that the disease or cancer will not come back but the transplant can increase the likelihood of a cure or prolong the period of disease-free survival for many patients. If the patient received high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, engraftment will make the body resume producing of stem and blood cells and immune system will develop again from the transplanted cells, and the patients that receive low doses, engraftment means a new immune system will develop alongside the remaining but weak immune system. Before conditioning a small flexible tube call a catheter or central venous line will be inserted into a large vein in the chest just above the heart. The catheter is there to administer drugs, blood products to the patient painlessly and withdraw many blood samples that are required during the course of the treatment. There are different types of bone marrow transplants. Autologous transplant; transplanted cells came from the body of the patients, allogeneic transplant; transplanted cells that come from a donor who may or may not be related syngeneic transplants; transplanted cells that come from an identical twin sibling (also a type of allogeneic) The type and severity of the disease determine if a patient should have a bone marrow transplant. A patient can be their own bone marrow donor (autologous) only if the disease is in remission or if the condition being treated does not involves the bone marrow like breast or ovarian cancer. The bone marrow will be taking from the patient before the transplant and any lingering abnormal cells will be removed. In an allogeneic transplant the patient doctor will look for a donor that matches the patients HLA tissue (human leukocyte antigen). HLA is a marker that the immune system uses to recognize which cells belongs there and which cells dont. HLA tissues types are inherited so the best chance of finding a match is with a sibling. Before the patient undergoes a bone marrow transplant he or she must be healthy enough to go through with procedure. General physical condition, age, the stage of the disease, and the diagnosis are considered by the doctor when determining whether or not the patient should undergo a transplant. Then there are many more tests that will be taking to ensure that the patient is in physically fit for the transplant. Whether the donor or the patient provides the marrow used in the transplant the procedure used to collect the bone marrow (bone marrow harvest) is the same. Bone marrow harvesting is done in the hospital operating room. It is done under general anesthesia and it involves little risk and little discomfort. When the donor is under anesthesia the bone marrow will be collected from the hip bone. The bone marrow is thick and is a red liquid. This is a one to two hour outpatient surgical procedure. There will be several skin and bone punctures on each hip, this is required to get the right amount of bone marrow. The donors marrow is completely replenished within a few weeks. After the patient bone marrow is destroyed by chemotherapy and radiation treatments the transplant will now take place. Health marrow is infused into the blood stream though the catheter in the same way any blood product is given. It is not a surgical procedure. If the procedure is successful the transplanted cells will grow and develops in the bone marrow cavities. This process is called engraftment. While the patients is waiting for the transplanted bone marrow to migrate to the cavities of the large bones and start making new blood cells the patient is very susceptible to infection and bleeding. This is the most critical time. Blood transfusions and many antibiotics will be given to the patient to help fight and prevent infection.

Essay --

Being located in the Middle East next to the Mediterranean Sea and surrounded by Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel, Syria has continued to be a struggle area for different regions to take control of and rule over. Since 1500 B.C. the land of Syria has been ruled by many different empires and rulers including the Persians, Arabs, and Ottoman Turks. However, since gaining its independence in 1946 Syria has been a home to 21 million people including those from many different ethnic and religious groups including: Kurds, Armenians, Assyrians, Christians, Druze, Alawite Shia, and Arab Sunnis. With its capitol at Damascus, the government of Syria has gone through a lot of change since it reached its independence in 1946 from the French. It began as a parliamentary republic which is a republic where the executive branch of government is accountable to the legislative branch. However in the time since then their government has not held firm and strong. Military coups, or groups of people that are usually the military who attempt to get rid of the existing government and replace it, have made many attempts to try to overthrow the government of Syria and replace it with their own. These attempts ultimately began to weaken Syria’s government. They joined a union with Egypt that lasted only 3 years because it was torn down by a military coup. A short time after, Syria began to be less and less democratic and the citizens began to lose more of their rights. In 1970 Hafez al-Assad became president and led the Baath government which was mostly led by the Alawites. W hen he died in 2000 his son, Bashar al-Assad became president. Since then Syria has endured many revolts and ultimately led to a civil war breaking out in 2011... ... on by so much rain that these camps have become flooded and just more miserable and almost uninhabitable for these poor refugees attempting to stay away from the violence of the civil war (CBSnews). The rise in violence against women has also been an outcome of the civil war. With many women being raped, tortured, and used to act as forms of showing control and intimidation towards the enemies. Lauren Wolfe wrote an article saying that, â€Å"everyone from the direct victims of the attacks to their children, who may have witnessed or been otherwise affected by what has been perpetrated on their relatives†, she is saying that it is not only the women that are being the victims, but the families of these victims who usually see what is happening to them (Bernard). The basic human rights that everyone should be guaranteed are continually stepped on in Syria.

Political Economy Theory Essay

The political economy in mass media theory argues that â€Å"the structure of the industry influences content.† _(Andrejevic M, 2007)._ This theory will be demonstrated by analysing an article entitled _'†Sky’s the limit† for MySpace’_, published on _News.com.au_ on August 10th 2007. The presumption of the theory is that media content is influenced by a combination of the media owners (individuals or corporations), advertisers, competitors/other media, government regulations and viewers or readers. In the case of media ownership, â€Å"Private individuals decide what information should be provided to the public based on what earns them the most money.† _(Andrejevic M, 2007)_ The _News.com.au_ article on _MySpace_ appears in the National News section and describes the firm grasp and incredible influence the social networking site, established in 2003, has on the internet and throughout the business world. The article is saturated with references to the innovations and stunning success of _MySpace_. For example the opening sentence reads â€Å"Social networking website _MySpace_ has more than 115 million members around the world and already plays a key role in launching music careers, political campaigns and the way people communicate in general.† _(Gadd M, 2007)_ At this point a discerning reader should recall that _News Corp_ bought _MySpace_ from its co founders Tom Anderson and Chris DeWolfe in July 2005. _(Malick O, 2006)_ The propaganda model developed by Edwards S Herman and Noam Chomsky asserts that information presented to the general public via mainstream media outlets will be biased in relation to the interests of the multinational organisations or media conglomerates that own them. _(Herman & Chomsky, 1988)_ By publishing an article promoting the dominant discourse that _MySpace_ is a popular, thriving production with unlimited potential, _News Limited_ are encouraging awareness of the website, which in turn provides it with traffic and publicity. Since _News Corp_ owns _MySpace_ and is a holding company for _News Limited_, this is a chief example of the  propaganda model and reinforces the political economy theory that media content is affected by media owners. The positive language used in the article demonstrates the power of linguistic controls in promoting a discourse. The writers of the article use phrases such as â€Å"it’s just the tip of the ice berg† _(Gadd M, 2007)_ to imply there is a wealth of possibilities for _MySpace_ to accomplish. The website is described as â€Å"a platform for individuals to express themselves and socialise.† _(Gadd M, 2007)_ This quote is relevant to today’s society as ideas of non-conformity, individuality and creativity are attractive to today’s youth. Of all the quotes available from the interviews with the co founders, there is a deliberate choice on behalf of _News.com.au_ to feature words such as ’emerging’, ‘prominent’, ‘innovate’, and ‘evolve’ that connote ideas of positive change and progression. This gives the impression that _MySpace_ is at the forefront of the online social networking phenomenon with millions of individuals flocking to be involved. These terms are deliberately chosen by _News Limited_ to appeal to advertisers who wish for their products to be seen and purchased by the â€Å"trend-setters† in society, and this will consequently benefit its parent, _News Corp_. The article also suggests the potential power MySpace has for advertisers in the future. â€Å"Mr DeWolfe said mobile advertising would be a lucrative fund source and video would take a more prominent place in the way people communicated and shared their art.† _(Gadd M, 2007)_ It should be noted that _News Corp.,_ along with other media conglomerates, is ultimately a commercial organisation. By using _News Limited_’s article to draw attention to the incredible infiltration ratio of _MySpace_ (four million unique accounts in Australia, and 50% of all internet users in America) _News Corp_ is securing advertisers’ interest in _MySpace_. The statement by Walt Disney Corporation CEO, Michael Eisner, is particularly powerful in demonstrating the reality of what drives media conglomerates: â€Å"We have no obligation to make history. We have no obligation to make art. We have no obligation to make a statement. To make money is our only objective.† _(Andrejevic M , 2007)_ Newspapers, TV networks and magazines rely on advertisers to finance their business, so to encourage advertisers to buy space in their publication they commodify and promote their audiences. According to Dallas Smythe â€Å"audiences are bought by advertisers on the basis on income, age, sex, ethnic and class specifications.† _(Stevenson N, 2002:10-11)_ Rupert Murdoch outlined his plans for the future of _MySpace_ in a 2006 interview at the Citigroup Entertainment, Media and Telecommunications Conference. He revealed that an instant messenger client with voice capabilities, increased worldwide penetration, and free video downloads were in the works. (The free video downloads have been successfully incorporated into the website since the interview.) Following this, Mr Murdoch said â€Å"We’ve got the biggest mass of unsold inventory. We have the third most page views of the Internet in America,† and explained that _News Corp_ had met with advertising networks to â€Å"judge whether they can sell it better than we can.† _(Burns E, 2006)_ In conclusion, the political economy theory, which highlights the a link between â€Å"ownership and †¦ content of media production† _(Stevenson N, 2002: 41)_, can be applied to the _News.com.au_ article about _MySpace_ to reveal how much ownership, among other things, can affect the information the public receives from mass media outlets. As demonstrated in the way that _News Limited_ portrayed _MySpace_ in a positive light for the economic benefit of its parent firm _News Corp,_ it is important for audiences to be aware of the political economy theory, and to detect not only bias but the possible reasons behind such bias in media texts they consume. BIBLIOGRAPHY Andrejevic M (2007) _The Mass Media: A Political Economic Approach._ Lecture slides for JOUR2211 Week 2. Available from https://my.uq.edu.au/blackboard_frame.html Accessed on 12/08/07 Burns E (2006) _Murdoch discusses future of MySpace.com._ Available from Accessed on 10/08/07 Gadd M (2007) _’Sky’s the limit’ for MySpace._ Available from Accessed on 10/08/07 Herman E S and Chomsky, Noam. (1988) _Manufacturing Consent: the Political Economy of the Mass Media_. New York: Pantheon Books Malick O (2006) _Why Murdoch Really Bought MySpace._ Available Accessed on 11/02/03 McQuail D (2002) _McQuails Reader in Mass Communication Theory._ Sage publications. Stevenson N (2002) Understanding Media Cultures: Social Theory and Mass Communication. Sage publications. pp10-11

Autobiography of William Penn essays

Autobiography of William Penn essays William Penn is one of the most famous and well-known figures of our history to this day. Through his many travels and his dedication, William Penn became for the future generations of Americans both a spokesman and a model for an ideal American. His autobiography, The Autobiography of William Penn, follows his life from a child to the time he died in 1718. It seems as though William Penn wrote what his life was really like in his autobiography. He did not seem boastful and make it seem like luxury. On the other hand, he did not tell all negative stories to make his life seem miserable either. He was not biased and he told it how it was. There were many ups and downs in his life and he had to work hard to become the person that he is perceived as being today. For example, his father, who was a sea captain, went away at sea after his sons baptism which was soon after his birth. This meant that he did not have much support from his family for most of his lifetime. He also was very poor after he returned to England and was fined for the new colony. This led to many challenges such as not being able to support his family and being unable to watch over his new settlement in America. He did not have an easy life as some may think. The autobiography actually answered many questions I had about William Penn. I was surprised to find out that his beliefs in Quakers were so strong that he went against his father who told him that was not what he should believe. I was also one of the people that thought that William Penn always lived a life of luxury. But the book proved me wrong in that he had to work hard to become the William Penn we all know today. I also found out that he had many problems in his life like most people. He actually is not different from most people. He had many ups and downs in his life like the rest of us. William Penn was born in London on October 14, 1644 during the civil wars in England. His father, Sir Willi...

Crack Writers Can Lay Easter Eggs

Crack Writers Can Lay Easter Eggs Crack Writers Can Lay Easter Eggs Crack Writers Can Lay Easter Eggs By Mark Nichol Do you like Easter egg hunts? No, not the kind with puzzled toddlers and woven baskets and brightly colored candy and hardboiled eggs. The type of Easter egg in question is a hidden message or other feature in any piece of content or even a computer or software program. A variation on this theme is naming or describing someone or something in a story to give readers a clue about a plot element. Writers employ this device all the time, merely by giving a character an evocative name. The moniker of Ebenezer Scrooge, for example, thanks to its grating, discordant qualities, does not inspire a reader to visualize a kindly, generous figure (though names can be or, in this case, can become deceiving). But authors can go a step further and foreshadow plot revelations or twists by assigning a name that, at least for some readers, will hint at later developments. Here are a few examples of this strategy (which, for all I know, may have another name): The Egg of Columbus Speaking of eggs, an anecdote about Christopher Columbus features him countering the claim that anyone else could have accomplished his feat of discovery by challenging others to stand an egg on end. When they fail to do so, he taps the egg on a table, breaking the end, and sets it upright on its now-flattened base. (A similar, possibly apocryphal story predates this incident, which itself may or may not be historical.) This analog to the Gordian knot or a reference to the Gordian knot itself, part of the lore of Alexander the Great could allude to an offbeat solution to a problem. Kobayashi Maru This is the name of a fictional spaceship in the Star Trek universe, the subject of a computer simulation that tests a prospective Starfleet officer’s character by presenting a scenario in which the vessel is disabled in forbidden territory. The exercise, similar in theme to the riddles of the Egg of Columbus and the Gordian knot, is ostensibly a no-win situation: The simulation program cheats so that the test subject always loses, thus guaranteeing that the focus will be not only on the person’s approach to solving the problem but also their reaction to the failure. However, several Star Trek films, series episodes, and novels refer to efforts to subvert the test. In your story, a ship or person so labeled perhaps with the names inverted will tease knowing readers with the understanding that some similar stratagem is in the offing. Arthur Conan Doyle The creator of Sherlock Holmes can lend his name to any one of a number of intriguing ideas. A character named Doyle (using the full name would be overkill) might allude to sleuthing or presents a link to one of the following alternative notions: At least one researcher suspects that Doyle was a conspirator in the Piltdown Man hoax, in which a fossil skull found in England in the early twentieth century was believed to be the fabled missing link between apes and humans. Doyle became an ardent spiritualist after the deaths of his wife, a son, and other close family members, and argued for the existence of fairies. He was a friend of escape artist Harry Houdini until the latter’s antispiritualism crusade, during which Houdini debunked fraudulent psychics and mediums, led to an estrangement. Doyle also created another legendary character, Professor Edward Challenger, hero of The Lost World and other adventures. This post does not suggest using these specific examples; my hope is that they will inspire you to cook up some of your own Easter eggs purchased in your store of knowledge and served in a story in the appropriate genre. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" Broadcast vs Broadcasted as Past FormA "Diploma" is not a "Degree"

Starbucks Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Starbucks Marketing Strategy - Essay Example When the company was established, it began as a lone store in the famous Pike Place Market in Seattle. During those days, the company offered some finest fresh-roasted bean coffees worldwide. Consequently, the Starbucks was considered to be the best coffee company since it did not only brought the feeling of connection but also celebrated coffee. Starbucks company has a team of leadership that ensures that all goes well in the company. The company has a chairman, Howard Schultz. He is also the chief executive officer of the company. Adam Brotman is the chief digital officer while Michael Conways serves as the president of the Starbucks Global Channel Development. Also, the company has an executive vice president of Starbucks Global Chanel Development. Other key leaders in the company include Jeff Hansberry, president of Evolution Fresh, Lucy Lee, the executive vice president, general counsel and secretary, executive vice president and chief partner (human) resources officer, Scott Pitasky and Sharon. There are many more people holding different leadership positions in the company to ensure that the company runs smoothly without anything that would encourage its downfall. Most of the leaders are trained and equipped for their positions. One of the greatest challenges of the company is climate change. It is important to know that almost a half of the coffee in the whole world is produced in accordance to the sustainability standard though on only 12 percent of the world coffee is sold in the market as a sustainable. Therefore, there is a need that the coffee company should have its definition of sustainability. However, for this to be established, there is a need that the company should be committed to facilitating the increasing demand for sustainability.

Confucianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Confucianism - Essay Example According to Confucius, a good governance system should have high respect for traditions and age, encourage group efforts, and appreciate hierarchy of control and morality. He acknowledged the need for social harmony and orderliness of social activities. This would only be achieved if every person acknowledges his social rank and behaves according to his rank. This is based on his phrase â€Å"A place for everyone and everyone in his place†. In this regard, Confucius developed an interdependent relationship structure that had lower rank individuals give obedience to their colleagues in the higher ranks. In addition, he also introduced a horizontal relationship system characterized by great trust between family members and friends. This led to great regard of age and authority in the society (Yong, 18). Integration of the Confucianism in the education system would ensure that students highly respect age and authority, strengthen their family and friendship ties; ensure politeness within the society (Yong, 18). Secondly, Confucianism advocates for â€Å"collectivism† that is evidenced in the modern Chinese society today, compared to â€Å"individualism† of the western society. Group membership and collective operation of individuals is usually in terms of their families, their community, clan and ultimately their nation. This ensures modesty and humility. If integrated in the U.S. education system it ensures that students learn the importance of humility and social responsibility resulting to the well being of the entire society (Yong, 18). Confucianism additionally holds high regards scholarship knowledge, integrity and education. The meritocracy resulted to introduction of written imperial examination system. Anyone who proved worth and passed this examination was allowed to be a government official. Confucius’ philosophy on education was that social harmony would be achieved if availed to all people irrespective of

Leadership - MAO ZEDONG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership - MAO ZEDONG - Essay Example The story of Mao Zedong is one the Chinese reflect on to date. People understand that the situation of his growth to a national figure started by the decision to make a difference in the society. The idea was to allow people to understand they had rights. He wanted to show the society that even peasant farmers have a voice when it comes to making the choices within the society. He was born to wealthy farmer. From the beginning, Mao took up the nationalism sceptre as his guide towards the issues taking place within the organization. In many sessions, Mao was willing to lead the people towards a revolution and create a platform that would give them a say in the issues of the society (Shuyun, 2006). However, upon taking the leadership, he created the People’s Republic of China and stated that one party, the Communist Party of China, would control it. This reduced the participation of the people because only those accepted at the party level would have a chance at the leadership levels in the country. He played a psychological card that made it easy for him to consolidate his leadership in the country after taking up his position as the leader of the new republic (Shuyun, 2006). He wanted to see the country develop and his idea of the great leap forward was to see the country better managed, developing, and increasing its appeal to everyone across the world. People would get a chance to participate in the growth by learning new skills that would be essential for the general improvement of their lives. This set the country apart towards the achievement of greatness (Chang, & Halliday, 2005). A variety of leadership styles can be used to define the life of Mao as a leader of the great country of China. At the very start of his journey towards meeting the ideals of his people as a revolutionary, Mao was using a contingency theory of leader. Here, the leader knew that the only way of making it work in the country was by changing the leadership styles to

The initial stages of big business Essay Example for Free

The initial stages of big business Essay While the initial stages of big business trace back to pre-Civil War America, it was not until the post-Civil War time period that large corporations effected on American society. From Rockefeller to Vanderbilt to Carnegie and all in between, these men and their businesses had unprecedented influence on American life. John Rockefeller created the Standard Oil Trust, with the intention of his business, Standard Oil Company, becoming the oil monopoly; short after, The Homestead Strike against Carnegie Steel aroused massive public support for unions. Likewise, big businesses’ growth and influences brought about a decline in the cost of living and the birth of a new political party. As a whole, the rise of big business in post-Civil War America caused a downward economic spiral while simultaneously increasing American hostility toward government and corporations, ultimately leading to the birth of new political and philosophical movements. The growth of corporations in post-Civil War America led to economic deflation which subsequently widened the gap between the rich and the poor, paving the way for a change in labor and the relationships between social classes. The chart form Historical Statistics of the United States depicts the connection of the increase in big business with the improved innovations of mass production in agriculture. While improved farming equipment increased the crop production, the demand for produce declined, creating economic deflation. In response to the farmer’s plight, Charles Macune came up with the idea of the subtreasury plan, a plan that would allow farmers to store their nonperishable commodities in government warehouses until the market prices rose. Also, as a response to the farmer’s struggle the Farmer’s Alliance was created with the intention of alleviating farming hardships. Similar to agricultural mass production, Theodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie demonstrates how the rise in big business contributed to the mass production that spurred department stores. Department stores like Macy’s and Wanamaker’s sold mass amounts of the same product for rock-bottom prices. As opposed to the few that could afford the pricey handmade garments in years prior, these prices allowed the masses to engage in commercial activity. The growth of big businesses clearly goes hand-in-hand with consolidation, where there is an increase availability of consumer goods for society. In order for there to be department stores and an increase in agricultural innovations, there need to be a transition from specialized labor to mass production. David Well’s, Recent Economic Changes†¦ asserts the opinions of a corporation leader on the switch to mass production by comparing its effectiveness and necessity to that of a military. While Wells believes specialization of labor left workers unskilled and useless, mass production stripped the worker of his independence and decreased the worker’s pride in his craft. The economic demands for mass production created sweatshops as opposed to the one-man-owned small businesses that operated prior. The rise of big business changed labor production and impacted the economy with mass production; it also changed the labor force, allowing more opportunity for employment. Prior to this time, women generally were not active in the work force, yet the picture of female typists depicts a slew of women preforming the same task. Mass production allows for more labor opportunities because unspecialized labor entails little skill. By requiring more workers, big businesses have opened the doors for women in the workplace. Andrew Carnegie’s, â€Å"Wealth† displays how the general population felt the impact of big business through the theories of â€Å"Social Darwinism† and â€Å"Social Gospel. † Carnegie believed that the wealthy were fit for success and money which is why they should handle the finances as opposed to the poor, who were subject to elites’ decisions. However, the rich needed to use their surplus funds to better the community and the lives of the less fortunate because, â€Å"He who dies rich dies in disgrace. Carnegie was a model of â€Å"Social Gospel,† considering munificent donations to parks, universities, and museums. Due to these theories, the poor experienced a new financial relationship with the wealthy, where they received generous luxuries. The impacts of big business influenced the economy and lead to deflation, a larger economic gap between the rich and the poor, a change in labor, alterations in relationships between social classes , and ultimately contributed to shifts in government that spawned new political ideals. Similar to the economic alterations brought about by the growth of corporations, big businesses contributed to a corrupt government and a wave of unprecedented political movements. The cartoon, â€Å"Big Bosses of the Senate illustrates the public’s view of government being run by the leaders of large corporations and senators aligned with trusts. The issue with the senate was that senators were not directly elected by the people and the senate was close to less powerful citizens. This allowed men with their own financial goals ahead of the welfare of the people to be elected. Cartoonist Thomas Nast earned fame with a portrayal of senator â€Å"Boss† Tweed, New York City’s wealthy convicted fraud and extortionist, as a vulture devouring the city’s bones. In 1869, Tweed proved he was a corrupt politician when used his power to ensure his protege, John Hoffman won governor, bribed Republicans, and was convicted of forgery and larceny. Due to the corruption in government, the Sherman Anti-Trust act was created; this legislation outlawed trusts and monopolies that fixed prices. In response to the corruption the Congress passed the Pendleton Civil Service, where candidates for federal positions were thoroughly examined, and the Interstate Commerce Act, where the Interstate Commerce Commission oversaw the interstate practices of the railroad industry. Another issue with government that was directly related to big business was the lack of organized labor. George McNeil’s, The Labor Movement, explains how helpless laborers felt about the excess power of those in charge of large companies. To challenge the unrestrained power, Oliver Kelley founded the Grange, an organization intended to help farmers, â€Å"buy less and produce more, in order to make famers more self-sustaining. † The Grange focused their wrath on attacking railroads which charged higher rates for short runs as opposed to long hauls. In 1877, the Grange brought the court case Munn V. S. Illinois to the Supreme Court; the Supreme Court declared the â€Å"Granger Laws† (there appeals to the railroads) as constitutional and upheld the law that set a maximum rate for the storage of grain. While the Grange targeted some of the public’s issues with leader’s unrestrained power, most people felt like they were being exploited by large firms and wanted a way to stand up to the leaders. Samuel Gomper’s, What Does Labor Want addresses the public’s desire for unions that will ensure adequate wages and compensation for company’s negligence. Since so many American’s desired the right to directly elect senators and have the right to organize, the political party, the Populist Party, was formed with a platform containing the direct election of senators, civil service reform, and an eight-hour workday. The document, â€Å"People’s Party Platform,† discusses how the Populist Party was dedicated to returning the government to the people, ending oppression, injustice, and poverty, and strengthening central government. The Populist Party supported referendum, the policy where voters could enact a law or express their views a proposed measure, and the subtreasury plan. Major advocates of the Populist Party included James Weaver who was the president of the party and a presidential candidate in 1892, galvanized supporters, and forefront speaker Mary Lease who spoke about big businesses making Americans â€Å"wage slaves. Henceforth, the growth of big businesses’ contributions to a corrupt unrestrained government and newfound political movements consequently produced a plethora of sentiments from the American people. The effects of big business in post-Civil war America roused avid opinions from citizens in response to the third-class population and corporation leader’s excessive power. Carnegie’s â€Å"Wealth† exhibits the prominent turn-of-the-century philosophy of â€Å"Social Gospel,† the belief that great wealth comes with great responsibilities. The belief came about in response to the unprecedented surplus of wealth the wealthy acquired through their profitable business endeavors. Carnegie warned the public the, â€Å"The man who dies thus rich dies disgraced,† because men have the duty to regard their surplus fortunes as a trust to be administered for the benefit of the community. Despite the fact that Carnegie responded positively to the impacts of growing corporations, many people found themselves dissatisfied with their new working conditions. McNeil’s, Labor Movement, demonstrates the laborer’s belief that the leaders of big business obtain too much power and control over the workers. The leaders placed unfair monopolies on the food and fuel industries, corrupted the government, withheld lawful wages, and discharged and employee without cause. If employers tried to organize, corporation leaders could resort to blacklisting, a method in which he would close a factory to break a labor movement before a union could form. The majority of citizens did not respond well to the unrestrained power; Gomper’s, What Does Labor Want, documents labor’s demands for the right to organize, adequate wages, and compensation for company’s negligence. In response to the people’s demands, Terrence Powderly founded the Knights of Labor, an organization which attempted to unify all working men and women. The Knights of Labor denounced â€Å"wage-slavery† and encouraged workers to combine their wages so that they could collectively purchase mines, factories, and stores. After declining in national importance, the American Federation of Labor (AFL), an alliance of skilled workers in craft unions, began to grow. The AFL opposed political activity not directly related to the union and advocated its â€Å"bread and butter† goals such as higher wages, shorter hours, and better working conditions. Over time, the AFL grew to be America’s most powerful labor union and in 1904, Samuel Gompers was recognized as the national spokesman for American laborers. While many people’s plights were alleviated by these organizations, some people still were devastated by the expansion of big business. George Rice’s â€Å"How I was ruined by Rockefeller,† demonstrates how Rockefeller’s monopoly on oil poked major holes in Rice’s wallet. Rice could only by the Standard Oil Company’s oil, as opposed his prior oil that was not only the same quality oil, but also, it was three cents cheaper. This practice exemplified the â€Å"American Rose Theory,† where in order for a gardener to have the best rose, he needs to cut all the other roses; in order for a company to be the best, it needed to eliminate all of its competition. This theory also plays into vertical integration, where a company buys out its competitors in order to ensure that it is the greatest. As a whole, the growth of corporations’ effects on the economy and politics were the main reasons for new philosophies pertaining to the social classes and new political demands and ideals. From the severe economic deflation, to the increased political tensions, to the birth of new political and philosophical movements, the impacts of growing big business on all aspects of post-Civil War American life are truly evident. Had mass production not contributed to agricultural innovations, then the economic deflation would not have had such a profound effect on farmer’s livelihoods. If the government was not controlled by large corporation leaders and senators aligned with trusts, then there is a large possibility that the Populist Party would have never been born. If the people were not perturbed by leader’s power, then labor movements such as the American Federation of Labor would not have occurred. Overall, the rise of big business completely changed the face and functions of American society.

Cystic Fibrosis :: essays research papers

Cystic Fibrosis Shelby Parker sits in the lotus position in the middle of a hospital bed, her slender arms resting on the pillow in her lap. Cystic fibrosis is catching up with her. At 23 years old Shelby stands at five foot two inches and weighs seventy pounds. She seems impossibly thin, her limbs are so frail it's a wonder she can lift a glass of water.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Just a year ago, Shelby was a fulltime college student, but now she spends day and night connected to an oxygen tank. A hose runs into her nose, another pumps intravenous antibiotics into her arm. An infection almost killed her in January, and nothing short of a lung transplant will save her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A tiny doe-eyed women with a child's voice, Shelby is in a life and death show down with her disease. Her lungs, scarred by repeated infections, are failing. Ten years ago, death would have loomed certain. Today there is hope. Just a few miles from where Shelby waits, doctors at the University of North Carolina are leading a national effort to cure cystic fibrosis by repairing the faulty gene that causes the disease. But that prospect is still very far off.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For Shelby, the only real hope lies in the hands her doctors who have the power to remove her weak, scarred lungs and replace them with a healthy set.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cystic Fibrosis is a disease caused by an inherited genetic defect. It is not contagious, yet about one in twenty-three people in the United States carry at least one defective gene. This statistic makes cystic fibrosis the most common genetic defect of its severity in the country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For many, cystic fibrosis used to be known as a childhood disease, and to some it still is. Just thirty years ago, the median survival age was only eight, but thanks to medical advances, life expectancy is now just under forty for cystic fibrosis patients. Today there are an alarming number of adults with this disease who face an added set of problems such as: finding health insurance, going to college, getting a job, and building permanent relationships- all while keeping up physical therapy and medications. For many years the causes of cystic fibrosis were a mystery, but recent advances in biology have made the reasons much more clear. Humans have a gene encoded in their DNA, which manufactures a special protein called CFTR. This protein controls the flow of chloride ions across the cell membrane.

Music in the Roman Catholic Church Essay

The history of music draws back even to the history of the human race. Through the years, music evolved into a much complicated entity and served roles up to the level of the metaphysical. Music in the Roman Catholic Church started out during the time of Pope Gregory. They were then called canticles. This music is still part or the church’s liturgy today, but is now called Gregorian chants. Music plays a vital role in the Roman Catholic Church. In 1907, Richard R. Terry wrote a book entitled â€Å"Catholic Church Music†. He put into writing all the essential elements in Roman Catholic music. He also included the principles in church music. He defined sacred music as a complementary part of the solemn liturgy, which is the glory of God. The music possesses the qualities of the highest level, which fits on the liturgy. The form is good and holy, bringing forth universality. It is a form of art, for those who listen to it should exercise in their minds the sanctity of the liturgy embedded on to the music. At the same time, it is universal, that all nations may be able to admit the compositions into their own native music. The greatest composer of liturgical music is Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. He was born in Palestrina in 1514 or 1515. According to documents in the Vatican, when Pierluigi was young, he would sing in the streets of Rome while selling the products of his parents’ farm. He composed madrigals, motets, psalms, and hymns in honor of the Virgin Mary, embodying liturgy into music and setting the minds of the congregation to the one and only God. The masses that he created gave him the title of â€Å"Prince of Music†. Works Cited â€Å"Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina†. newadvent. org. New Advent, n. d. Web. 4 May 2010. Terry, Richard. Catholic Church Music. London, Greening & Co. , Ltd, 1907. Print. â€Å"The history of music in church worship. essortment. com. essortment, n. d. Web. 4 May 2010.

Governmen assistance programs

Thousands of people rely on these services daily, without these programs for some daily life is not possible. I for one oppose these government assistance programs and agree with the statement † Welfare has become a system that creates dependency and is a crutch for which individuals never aspire to do better†. Food Stamps otherwise known as Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP). It is a federal aid program, administered by the U. S. Department of Agriculture.SNAP is the largest nutrition assistance program and is estimated to eave served more than 40 million low income Americans per year. The program started in 1939 due to unmarketable food surpluses and widespread unemployment. I believe Food Stamps are being abused in our society by most, and have become a free pass for Junk food, I think the government should stop funding it. WICK was created in 1974 as a response to the realization that hunger and poverty were widespread in this country and that inadequa te nutrition poses a real threat to the human body.The program is aimed at low-income pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and infants and children under the age of five. WICK started in 1968 when physicians described to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare and the USDA that young women, often pregnant, came to their clinics with various ailments that were caused by a lack of food. The doctors would prescribe needed foods, with the prescription acting as a sort of food voucher. I believe WICK keeps low Income families stable and should continue being funded.Public Housing Is housing administered by federal, state and local agencies to provide subsidized assistance for low-income households. According to Wisped â€Å"Permanent, federally funded sousing came Into being In the United States as a part of Franklin Roosevelt New Deal. Title II, Section 202 of the National Industrial Recovery Act, passed June 16, 1933, directed the Public Works Administration (PAW) to develop a program for the â€Å"construction, reconstruction, alteration, or repair under public regulation or control of low-cost housing and slum-clearance projects†¦ . However most of current-day public houses or â€Å"projects† have degenerated Into areas of poverty. I believe that public housing needs to be updated because of this reason. As according to Businesslike. Com most republicans agree that governmental orgasm should stop being funded such as Food Stamps. They claim the program Isn't tax-friendly. Democrats claim The programs help vulnerable people at a time when It Is difficult to find Jobs and feed families.Nonetheless I think these federal programs should stop being funded because they create a dependency and some waste taxpayer dollars, however I think there should be cheaper, and more thought- through alternatives that actually solve peoples problems or help to an extent without the programs being taken advantage of. Government assistance programs By playfello ws the prescription acting as a sort of food voucher. I believe WICK keeps low income families stable and should continue being funded.Public Housing is housing low-income households. According to Wisped â€Å"Permanent, federally funded housing came into being in the United States as a part of Franklin Roosevelt New public houses or â€Å"projects† have degenerated into areas of poverty. I believe that As according to Businesslike. Com most republicans agree that governmental isn't tax-friendly. Democrats claim The programs help vulnerable people at a time when it is difficult to find Jobs and feed families. Nonetheless I think these federal

Case Studies in Anthropology Essays

Case Studies in Anthropology Essays Case Studies in Anthropology Paper Case Studies in Anthropology Paper In chapter five of the book â€Å"The Yanamamo: Case Studies in Anthropology† by Napoleon A. Chagnon deals with political alliances, trading and feasting and how it fits into their culture and practices. Alliances between villages involve casual trading, mutual feasting and the exchange of women. Their power exists with the ideal that the stronger villages should take advantages of the weaker villages and this is shown by taking of the women of one village from another. Because of this military threat intervillage alliance is desirable and villages should behave in a strong fashion so trade alliances are very important. There are three distinct features of Yanamano trading practices. The first is that each item traded must be repaid with a different type of item. Who ever gets the gift must repay his partner and this is called no mraiha. This way of giving must be paid back and is a leverage to ask for a reciprocal gift. Second the gift is usually delayed. The ideal is that one trade will force the other and gives members of neighboring villages an excuse and opportunity to visit each other. The third is the specialization of the gifts. Each village has one or more specialized products to use in trade. The feast is a display of affluence and is a way to challenge the guests to give a feast of equal size at a later time and place. Sometimes so much food is offered that the guest will eat too much go and vomit and then return to eat more. Each feast calls for another. This is a way for allies to get to know each other during the dry season and over the years. Feasts are exciting and form a bond between the villages for years. Reference: Chagnon, N. A. (1997). The Yanamamo: Case studies in anthropology. N. J. : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. Possible questions for a test: 1. What is the importance of aggression in the Yanamano’s culture? (2-3 page answer) 2. What are the three features of trading practices among the Yanamamo culture? (short essay) 3. How are Women viewed in this culture? (Short essay).