International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

International Relations - Essay Example It beats logic why it has not significantly contributed to a successful mitigation of security explosions that have continued to demonize the globe. According to one-time Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan, there are â€Å"problems without Passport† that the UN ought to address more effectively than it currently does. This is an indication of a static structure characterized with a certain level of inefficiencies, which may not optimally perform to deliver the most desirable outcome. In the words of the head of UN development programme, Mark Malloch brown, water coolers and coffee tables of the UN ar5e more pervaded with reform agitations and stories than sex topics. That people often wish for reformation yet the structural organization responds dismally to reforms. To begin with, change is necessary in the permanent members of countries with the veto power. For a balanced approach to issues that concern the whole world or at least signatories to the Rome statute at large. It is clear that the Veto countries do not represent completely the diverse interests of the countries f the world. They are a mere representation of a chunk of interested parties leaving out other groups with diverse concerns (Goldstein et al. 302). It would be fair in immediately effect the permanent membership of countries like Brazil, India, Germany and Japan among the countries with the Veto power in the UN Security Council. Secondly, another level of Semi-permanent countries but with Veto power should also be validated to include several regions of the world that enhances the participation of African representatives. Apart from the changes in the Veto members, the organization of the council requires an almost complete overhaul. There need to be structures that respond to these ‘problems without passport’ such as climate change, terrorism, pandemics, migration, proliferation of long-range missiles and nuclear weapons,

SCHOOL LEADERS RESEARCH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

SCHOOL LEADERS RESEARCH - Essay Example 1.1 Rationale for Selecting the Article Written by Smyth (2011) School empowerment is all about being able to strengthen the decision-making power of the educational institution through the use of either administrative strategies or pedagogy (Di Gropello, 2006, p. 4). In line with this, there is a very close relationship between school empowerment and the need to become a self-managing school in the sense that the process of creating a self-managing school is necessary in terms of empowering the school. One of the main reasons for choosing the article written by Smyth (2011) is that the author decided to focus his study in determining factors that can negatively affect the ability of the school personnel to create a self-managing school. ... , even though the author clearly stated the main purpose of the study as part of the introduction, it would have been better if the author has written the article with a well-defined abstract that use subheadings such as purpose, methodology, findings, research implications, practical implications, and originality. With the use of subheadings, the readers can easily read and understand what the author intends to present to the readers. 2.2 Assumptions A research paradigm is usually composed of either assumptions, propositions, or a collection of concepts (Bogdan & Biklen, 1998, p. 22). In a highly reliable research study, the author’s assumption should be clearly stated because it can be used as a guide on how the researcher would direct the main focus of the research study. Likewise, the kind of research method that will be used in the research study is highly dependent on the research assumption (Punch, 2009, p. 15). Most of the research study assumptions are based on a wide -range of existing theories (Cook & Campbell, 1979, p. 24). For instance, when conducting a research study on school leaders, the research study assumptions can either be based on the point-of-views of the local citizens, school management system, educational leadership, or school administration (Eacott, 2011b). Since most of the research study assumptions are based on a wide-range of existing theories (Cook & Campbell, 1979, p. 24), creating a set of research study assumptions is important because it can be use to guide the researcher in search for some concrete and/or scientifically tested information to support his own research study assumptions (McMillan, 2011). In the article written by Smyth (2011), the author was able to clearly justify the reasons for his claim or assumption. Although